CentOS源码编译并配置MySQL 5.7.29

如何从CentOS源代码编译和安装MySQL 5.7.29呢，下面做个简单明了的过程记录，希望对大家有用。

ASP站长网安装编译工具和必要的包：

yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake bison

下载mysql源代码

wget https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/archive/mysql-5.7.29.tar.gz

编译并安装MySQL

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

cd /tmp

tar xvf mysql-5.7.29.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.29/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_READLINE=1

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

开始编译安装

make

make install

配置MySQL

mysql_secure_installation

设置MySQL

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16

mkdir -p /var/mysql/

mkdir -p /var/mysql/data/

mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/

cd support-files/

cp my-large.cnf /var/mysql/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

–defaults-file=/var/mysql/my.cnf

–basedir=/usr/local/mysql

–datadir=/var/mysql/data

–user=mysql

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/var/mysql/data

在系统启动时运行mysql：

chkconfig –add mysqld

chkconfig –level 345 mysqld on

启动服务：

service mysqld start

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