php实现mysql数据库备份类

发布时间：2020-03-12 23:44:09 所属栏目：PHP教程来源：站长网

导读：备份程序一共只有两个类：数据库备份器(DbBak)和表备份器(TableBak)：这个程序仅仅备份和恢复数据，使用方法很简单，实例化DbBak，然后调用bakupDb和restoreDb

1、实例化DbBak需要告诉它两件事：数据服务器在哪里($connectid)、备份到哪个目录($backupDir)：

require_once('DbBak.php');
require_once('TableBak.php');
$connectid = mysql_connect('localhost','root','123456');
$backupDir = 'data';
$DbBak = new DbBak($connectid,$backupDir);

2、然后就可以开始备份数据库了，你不仅能够指定备份那个数据库，而且能详细设置只备份那几个表：
 2.1如果你想备份mybbs库中的所有表，只要这样：

$DbBak->backupDb('mybbs');

2.2如果你只想备份mybbs库中的board、face、friendlist表，可以用一个一维数组指定：

$DbBak->backupDb('mybbs',array('board','face','friendsite'));

2.3如果只想备份一个表，比如board表：
$DbBak->backupDb('mybbs','board');
3，数据恢复：
对于2.1、2.1、2.3三种情况，只要相应的修改下语句，把backupDb换成restoreDb就能实现数据恢复了：

$DbBak->restoreDb('mybbs');
SQL代码
$DbBak->restoreDb('mybbs',array('board','face','friendsite'));
PHP代码
$DbBak->restoreDb('mybbs','board');
PHP代码
require_once('TableBak.php');
class DbBak {
var $_mysql_link_id;
var $_dataDir;
var $_tableList;
var $_TableBak;

function DbBak($_mysql_link_id,$dataDir)
{
( (!is_string($dataDir)) || strlen($dataDir)==0) && die('error:$datadir is not a string');
!is_dir($dataDir) && mkdir($dataDir);
$this->_dataDir = $dataDir;
$this->_mysql_link_id = $_mysql_link_id;
}

function backupDb($dbName,$tableName=null)
{
( (!is_string($dbName)) || strlen($dbName)==0 ) && die('$dbName must be a string value');
//step1:选择数据库：
mysql_select_db($dbName);
//step2:创建数据库备份目录
$dbDir = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$dbName;
!is_dir($dbDir) && mkdir($dbDir);
//step3:得到数据库所有表名并开始备份表
$this->_TableBak = new TableBak($this->_mysql_link_id,$dbDir);
if(is_null($tableName)){//backup all table in the db
$this->_backupAllTable($dbName);
return;
}
if(is_string($tableName)){
(strlen($tableName)==0) && die('....');
$this->_backupOneTable($dbName,$tableName);
return;
}
if (is_array($tableName)){
foreach ($tableName as $table){
( (!is_string($table)) || strlen($table)==0 ) && die('....');
}
$this->_backupSomeTalbe($dbName,$tableName);
return;
}
}

function restoreDb($dbName,$tableName=null){
( (!is_string($dbName)) || strlen($dbName)==0 ) && die('$dbName must be a string value');
//step1:检查是否存在数据库并连接：
@mysql_select_db($dbName) || die("the database $dbName dose not exists");
//step2:检查是否存在数据库备份目录
$dbDir = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$dbName;
!is_dir($dbDir) && die("$dbDir not exists");
//step3:start restore
$this->_TableBak = new TableBak($this->_mysql_link_id,$dbDir);
if(is_null($tableName)){//backup all table in the db
$this->_restoreAllTable($dbName);
return;
}
if(is_string($tableName)){
(strlen($tableName)==0) && die('....');
$this->_restoreOneTable($dbName,$tableName);
return;
}
if (is_array($tableName)){
foreach ($tableName as $table){
( (!is_string($table)) || strlen($table)==0 ) && die('....');
}
$this->_restoreSomeTalbe($dbName,$tableName);
return;
}
}

function _getTableList($dbName)
{
$tableList = array();
$result=mysql_list_tables($dbName,$this->_mysql_link_id);
for ($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_rows($result); $i++){
 array_push($tableList,mysql_tablename($result, $i));
}
mysql_free_result($result);
return $tableList;
}

function _backupAllTable($dbName)
{
foreach ($this->_getTableList($dbName) as $tableName){
$this->_TableBak->backupTable($tableName);
}
}

function _backupOneTable($dbName,$tableName)
{
!in_array($tableName,$this->_getTableList($dbName)) && die("指定的表名$tableName在数据库中不存在");
$this->_TableBak->backupTable($tableName);
}

function _backupSomeTalbe($dbName,$TableNameList)
{
foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){
!in_array($tableName,$this->_getTableList($dbName)) && die("指定的表名$tableName在数据库中不存在");
}
foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){
$this->_TableBak->backupTable($tableName);
}
}

function _restoreAllTable($dbName)
{
//step1:检查是否存在所有数据表的备份文件以及是否可写：
foreach ($this->_getTableList($dbName) as $tableName){
$tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.'.sql';
!is_writeable ($tableBakFile) && die("$tableBakFile not exists or unwirteable");
}
//step2:start restore
foreach ($this->_getTableList($dbName) as $tableName){
$tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.'.sql';
$this->_TableBak->restoreTable($tableName,$tableBakFile);
}
}

function _restoreOneTable($dbName,$tableName)
{
//step1:检查是否存在数据表:
!in_array($tableName,$this->_getTableList($dbName)) && die("指定的表名$tableName在数据库中不存在");
//step2:检查是否存在数据表备份文件以及是否可写：
$tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.'.sql';
!is_writeable ($tableBakFile) && die("$tableBakFile not exists or unwirteable");
//step3:start restore
$this->_TableBak->restoreTable($tableName,$tableBakFile);
}
function _restoreSomeTalbe($dbName,$TableNameList)
{
//step1:检查是否存在数据表:
foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){
!in_array($tableName,$this->_getTableList($dbName)) && die("指定的表名$tableName在数据库中不存在");
}
//step2:检查是否存在数据表备份文件以及是否可写：
foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){
$tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.'.sql';
!is_writeable ($tableBakFile) && die("$tableBakFile not exists or unwirteable");
}
//step3:start restore:
foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){
$tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
 . $tableName.'.sql';
$this->_TableBak->restoreTable($tableName,$tableBakFile);
}
}
}
?>

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