一次编写，随处运行

Listing 1 shows an example use of prepared queries. These can be quite convenient if you have to run a number of queries where the only difference is in the data that is being passed to the database while the structure of the query remains the same. Advanced databases can store the parsed query in memory to offer a performance boost.
Listing 1 展示了一个使用预准备的查询的例子。如果你必须运行大量查询而唯一的差别是数据传递给数据库，但是查询的结构还是一样的，这些能够相当的方便。高级的数据库能够在内存中储存解析好的查询来加速性能。

Listing 1

$alldata = array(
array(1, 'one', 'un'),
array(2, 'two', 'deux'),
array(3, 'three', 'trois'),
array(4, 'four', 'quatre')
);

$p_query = $mdb->prepareQuery('INSERT INTO numbers VALUES (?,?,?)');
$param_types = array('integer', 'text', 'text');

foreach ($alldata as $row) {
$mdb->execute($p_query, NULL, $row, $param_types);
}

Each of the 4 arrays that are stored in $alldata will be used in an execute statement. The data will automatically be converted to the correct format. Since this is an insert statement the second parameter for MDB::execute() is set to NULL because we will not have any result columns for which we would need to set data types.
在 $alldata 中储存的所有四个数组将用于 execute 语句。数据将自动被转换为正确的格式。因为这是一个插入语句，MDB::execute() 的第二个参数被设置为 NULL 因为我们将没有任何结果列需要我们设置数据类型。

Among the supported data type are also LOB's (Large OBjects) which allow you to store files into a database. Binary files are stored in BLOBs (Binary Large OBject) and normal text files are stored on CLOBs (Character Large OBject). In MDB you can only store LOB's using prepared INSERT and UPDATE queries. Using either MDB::setParamBlob() or MDB::setParamClob() you can set the values of the LOB field in a prepared query. Both methods expect to be passed a LOB object however which can be created using MDB::createLob().
在支持的数据类型中还有 LOB （大对象），它使得我们能够在数据库中储存文件。二进制文件储存在 BLOB （二进制大对象）中而且普通文本文件储存在 CLOB （字符大对象）中。在 MDB 中你仅仅能够使用预准备的 INSERT 和 UPDATE 查询储存 LOB。使用 MDBA::setParamBlob() 或者 MDB::setParamClob() 你能够设置预准备查询的 LOB 域的值。两个函数都预期传递一个 LOB 对象，而它能够使用 MDB::createLob() 创建。

$binary_lob = array(
'Type' => 'inputfile',
'FileName' => './myfile.gif'
);
$blob = $mdb->createLob($binary_lob);

$character_lob = array(
'Type' => 'data',
'Data' => 'this would be a very long string container the CLOB data'
);
$clob = $mdb->createLob($character_lob);

As you can see MDB::createLob() is passed an associative array. The value for the Type key may be one of the following: data, inputfile or outputfile. The first two are used when you want to write a LOB into the database. If you have the LOB stored in a variable you should use data while inputfile should be used to read the LOB directly from a file. Finally, outputfile should be used when you want to retrieve a LOB from the database. Depending on if you are using data or inputfile you need to specify a value for the Filename key or the Data key as seen in the above example. Now, we will store the above LOB's in the database.
如你能看到的，MDB::createLob() 被传递一个关系数组。Type 键的值可能是以下中的一个：data, inputfile 或者 outputfile。前两个用于你想要把 LOB 写入数据库的时候。如果你有一个储存在变量中的 LOB，你应当在 需要使用 inputfile 时从文件直接读取 LOB。最后，outpufile 应当在你想要从数据库中读取 LOB 时使用。取决于你是否使用数据或者 inputfile 你需要给 Filename 键或者 Data 键指定一个值，像上面的例子那样。现在，我们将把前面的 LOB 储存到数据库中去。

$p_query = $mdb->prepareQuery('INSERT INTO files (id, b_data, c_data) VALUES (1, ?, ?)');

$mdb->setParamBlob($p_query, 1 , $blob, 'b_data');
$mdb->setParamClob($p_query, 2 , $clob, 'c_data');

$result = $mdb->executeQuery($p_query);

In order to fetch the above file from the database we will need to first select the data from the database and create a LOB object using MDB::createLob(). This time we will set `Type' to `outputfile'.
为了从数据库中获取上面的文件，我们需要首先从数据库中选择数据并且使用 MDB::createLob() 创建 LOB 对象。这次我们将设置 'Type' 为 'outputfile'

$mdb->query('SELECT b_data FROM files WHERE id = 1');

$binary_lob = array(
'Type' => 'outputfile',
'Result' => $result,
'Row' => 0,
'Field' => 'b_data',
'Binary' => 1,
'FileName' => './myfile2.gif'
);
$blob = $mdb->createLob($binary_lob);

Now we can read the LOB from the result set using MDB::readLob(). Passing a length of 0 to MDB::readLob() means that the entire LOB is read and stored in the file we specified above. Once we are done we can free the resources. Alternatively, you can set any length larger than zero and read the LOB using a while loop checking MDB::endofLob().
现在我们能够使用 MDB::readLob() 从结果集中读取 LOB。传递长度 0 给 MDB::readLob() 意味着整个 LOB 被读取和储存在我们前面指定的文件中。一旦任务完成了，我们可以把资源释放了。你也可以设置任何大于零的长度并且使用一个 while 循环检查 MDB::endofLob() 来读取 LOB。

$mdb->readLob($blob, $data, 0);

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