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apache+mysql+php+ssl服务器之完全安装攻略

发布时间:2020-03-22 03:55:11 所属栏目:PHP教程 来源:互联网
导读:apache+mysql+php+ssl服务器之完全安装攻略


该配置并安装mod_ssl和Apache了。对此,你将需要有rsaref-2.0文件。在上搜索“rsaref20.tar.Z”。如果你不喜欢Lycos,你可以选择其他搜索引擎来搜索文件。当然只有你在美国才需要这个文件。(管它呢,你也可从别处下载,首先在查找“rsaref20.tar.Z”,好多啊!。)

创建rasref目录,你将在该目录提取文件。注意。这假定你下载了一个临时目录,而你就在此目录。

# mkdir rsaref-2.0
# cd rsaref-2.0
# gzip -d -c ../rsaref20.tar.Z | tar xvf -

现在配置并构造OpenSSL库。

# cd rsaref-2.0
# cp -rp install/unix local
# cd local
# make
# mv rsaref.a librsaref.a
# cd ../..

安装OpenSSL。记住,你将用它来创建临时证书和CSR文件。--prefix选项指定主安装目录。

# cd openssl-0.9.x
# ./config -prefix=http://www.jb51.net/usr/local/ssl
-L`pwd`/../rsaref-2.0/local/ rsaref -fPIC

现在make、测试并安装它。

# make
# make test
# make install
# cd ..

我们将配置MOD_SSL模块,然后用Apache配置指定它为一个可装载的模块。

# cd mod_ssl-2.5.x-1.3.x
# ./configure
--with-apache=../apache_1.3.x
# cd ..

现在我们可以把更多的Apache模块加到Apache源代码树中。可选的--enable-shared=ssl选项使得mod_ssl构造成为一个DSO“libssl.so”。关于在Apache支持DSO的更多信息,阅读Apache源代码树中的INSTALL和 htdocs/manual/dso.html文档。我强烈建议ISP和软件包装维护者为了最灵活地使用mod_ssl而使用DSO工具,但是注意,DSO不是在所有平台上的Apache都支持。

# cd apache_1.3.x
# SSL_BASE=../openssl-0.9.x
RSA_BASE=../rsaref-2.0/local
./configure --enable-module=ssl
--activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a
--enable-module=php4 --prefix=http://www.jb51.net/usr/local/apache
--enable-shared=ssl
[...你可加入更多的选项...]

生成Apache,然后生成证书,并安装...

# make

如果你已正确地完成,你将得到类似于以下的信息:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Before you install the package you now should prepare the SSL |
| certificate system by running the "make certificate" command. |
| For different situations the following variants are provided: |

| % make certificate TYPE=dummy (dummy self-signed Snake Oil cert) |
| % make certificate TYPE=test (test cert signed by Snake Oil CA) |
| % make certificate TYPE=custom (custom cert signed by own CA) |
| % make certificate TYPE=existing (existing cert) |
| CRT=http://www.jb51.net/path/to/your.crt [KEY=http://www.jb51.net/path/to/your.key] |

| Use TYPE=dummy when you're a vendor package maintainer, |
| the TYPE=test when you're an admin but want to do tests only, |
| the TYPE=custom when you're an admin willing to run a real server |
| and TYPE=existing when you're an admin who upgrades a server. |
| (The default is TYPE=test) |

| Additionally add ALGO=RSA (default) or ALGO=DSA to select |
| the signature algorithm used for the generated certificate. |

| Use "make certificate VIEW=1" to display the generated data. |
| |
| Thanks for using Apache & mod_ssl. Ralf S. Engelschall |
| rse@engelschall.com |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+


现在你可以创建一个定制的证书。该选项将提示输入你的地址、公司、和其他一些东西。关于证书,请参阅本文的结尾。

# make certificate TYPE=custom

现在安装Apache...

# make install

如果一切正常,你应该看到类似于以下的信息:

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| You now have successfully built and installed the |
| Apache 1.3 HTTP server. To verify that Apache actually |
| works correctly you now should first check the |
| (initially created or preserved) configuration files |

| /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf |
| and then you should be able to immediately fire up |
| Apache the first time by running: |

| /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start |
| Or when you want to run it with SSL enabled use: |
| |
| /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl startssl |
| Thanks for using Apache. The Apache Group |
| / |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+


现在验证Apache和PHP是否正在工作。然而,我们需要编辑srm.conf和httpd.conf保证我们把PHP类型加到了配置中。查看httpd.conf并去掉下列行的注释。如果你精确地遵循了本文的指令,你的httpd.conf文件将位于/usr/local/apache/conf目录。文件有一行针对php4的addtype加了注释,现在就去掉注释。httpd.conf 文件--片断

>
> # And for PHP 4.x, use:
> #
---> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
---> AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
>
>

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